Mutations in Nature and Culture Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research P

Mutations in Nature and CultureMany other vocalizes, both positive and negative, spring to mind when atomic number 53 hears the word mutation. In a scientific sense, one might think of the random variations that lead to evolution in species. In a sci-fi/ horror flick sense, one might think of a vicious monster that after contact with some radioactive substance became terribly disfigured. But rarely do we interrelate mutations with ideas pervasive to our culture. Daniel Dennett suggests that memes undergo a certain kind of mutation that is inherent to the creative evolution of culture.The most important distinction to be made surrounded by mutation as it applies to biological evolution, and how it applies to creative evolution is the function of randomness. In nature, random variation is the cause of mutation, and therefore the appearance of different traits. In the propagation of ideas, the role of randomness is not so easy to pinpoint. On the one hand, it seems that creative id eas are generated through patterns of associationDuring creative thought, memes potentially relevant to a solution would evoke or activate one another, altering or strategically (though not necessarily consciously) manipulating them... (Gabora 1)Yet, there is no predictability to these associations, and furthermore, The very creativity and body process of human minds as temporary homes for memes seems to guarantee that lines of descent are hopelessly muddled, and that phenotypes (the body designs of memes) change so fast that theres no keeping track... (Dennett 355) So by chance what we would call randomness as it plays out in the evolution of species is really taken over by an element of disorganization in creative forces. Dennett cites Stephen J... ...sually mortal or detrimental to the organism in which it occurs. However, mutations are creativitys greatest asset at one time, the great removal from more traditional realist art that impressionism comprise seemed detrimental t o the world of painting. The result was the beautiful addition of artists like Monet and Degas to the sphere of art. Whether one chooses to include impressionism in his or her organization of art annals is dependent upon the thinker, but one cannot deny that creative mutation is ultimately beneficial to culture.Works CitedDennett, Daniel C. Darwins Dangerous Idea organic evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York Touchstone, 1996.Gabora, Liane. The Origin and Evolution of Culture and Creativity. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 1. 1997. Available http//jom-emit.cfpm.org/1997/vol1/gabora_l.html

daddy :: essays research papers

Personal EssayIt was a Sunday change surface around 6 oclock or so, one of the globey Sunday evenings where I would journey around with my father in the car. Though this wasnt just any medium Sunday sightseeing excursion with dad. We stopped at a red light, and without more than enthusiasm observed the pedestrians. A woman, as she walked, fixed the white lacey vaporific slip of her dress. It dragged out of her skirt, obviously making her feel self-conscious. A short, stubby man with an overbearing gut was nonchalantly picking his nose as he ogle the lady adjusting her slip. He stared at her, as though undressing her with his eyes. I looked at my father, who was looking right back at me. We both laughed. Being simply 8 years old, I was at an age where I found e very(prenominal)thing hilarious. The very fact that my father and I were looking at the same look and probably both thinking how perverted the man seemed make me laugh hysterically. My dad continued to drive. I kept ga zing at the scenery of the city, as the insolate started to set and the darkness took over. Our little sightseeing trip was over, or so I thought. I was so used to the same path we went through, that when my father made an unaccustomed turn, it made me suspicious. I refrained myself from asking him where we were going because his usual reply would be, "Dont business organisation about it, dont ask where youre going, its where I take you okay". I had to allow in it was an unfamiliar, but enchanting view. I had my window all the way down, with the reflection of the view mirror in my face. The wind blew, as the luminous setting sunshine mirrored back rays of light. With each reflection, I narrowly squinted my eyes and continued to wonderment at this picturesque interaction of color and beauty. Being in the month of October, one can imagine the colorful setting that was before me. Beautiful, vibrantly colored stinking autumn leaves sprang from the limbs of the trees. The a roma of crispy, dried up leaves embraced my nose. These exuberant, withered leaves captivated my trance and olfactory senses, as though I had nothing else to admire. Beauties of nature that so oft people, including myself, tend to ignore. Suddenly, my father stopped the car. In front of a deteriorated, ramshackle house, indicating abandonment.daddy essays research papersPersonal EssayIt was a Sunday evening around 6 oclock or so, one of the many Sunday evenings where I would cruise around with my father in the car. Though this wasnt just any ordinary Sunday sightseeing excursion with dad. We stopped at a red light, and without much enthusiasm observed the pedestrians. A woman, as she walked, fixed the white lacey gossamer slip of her dress. It dragged out of her skirt, obviously making her feel self-conscious. A short, stubby man with an overbearing gut was nonchalantly picking his nose as he ogle the lady adjusting her slip. He stared at her, as though undressing her with his eyes. I looked at my father, who was looking right back at me. We both laughed. Being only 8 years old, I was at an age where I found everything hilarious. The very fact that my father and I were looking at the same scene and probably both thinking how perverted the man seemed made me laugh hysterically. My dad continued to drive. I kept gazing at the scenery of the city, as the sun started to set and the darkness took over. Our little sightseeing trip was over, or so I thought. I was so used to the same path we went through, that when my father made an unaccustomed turn, it made me suspicious. I refrained myself from asking him where we were going because his usual reply would be, "Dont worry about it, dont ask where youre going, its where I take you okay". I had to admit it was an unfamiliar, but enchanting view. I had my window all the way down, with the reflection of the side mirror in my face. The wind blew, as the luminous setting sun mirrored back rays of light. With each reflection, I narrowly squinted my eyes and continued to marvel at this picturesque interaction of color and beauty. Being in the month of October, one can imagine the colorful setting that was before me. Beautiful, vibrantly colored decayed autumn leaves sprang from the limbs of the trees. The aroma of crispy, dried up leaves embraced my nose. These exuberant, withered leaves captivated my vision and olfactory senses, as though I had nothing else to admire. Beauties of nature that so often people, including myself, tend to ignore. Suddenly, my father stopped the car. In front of a deteriorated, run-down house, indicating abandonment.

Gender Still Plays a Role in the Workplace :: work discrimination

Gender Still Plays a Role in the WorkplaceSince the nineteen twenties women of America drop been considered equal citizens of our country, and had to work hard in order to obtain that equality in the workplace. One may reconsider the success rate of females in America, and if they rattling have made it as utter most(prenominal) as popular belief may have it. Of course, American women can vote, can keep on office, and they can work, which is more than can be said for most countries. But do both sexes really hold equal in the workplace regarding manners of salary and respect? Does the corporate executive world really take women seriously? These argon some of the arguments made by women today that do not feel that they are being treated equal in the workplace. On the other hand, those who believe women are treated equally usually reason that differences balance out in statistics, things such as majority of teachers are women, and women also have a hold on the entrepreneur sid e of businesses. The voices that are still screaming come from an audience who feel that women still have a long way to go before achieving a status of total equality.We may just not be being told any information. In Lenny Liebmanns article, Mending the Gender Gap, he reveals that women earn an average of $18,000 less annually than men. He further reports that the US Census Bureau states the male/female conciliate differential ranges between 15-50%, depending on the industry and the job title. Not to mention that within the Fortune 1000, 95% of all executive positions were held by men in 1997. (62-63)Although these examples could prove a case in the corporate world some may take defense by balancing with further statistics. It is stated in Clayton Collins article, Why Girls May Still Need an Edge, that women in America may not be at the top of the corporate ladder, but they do hold around forty percent of all privately owned businesses in the United States. (11) So, even thoug h women havent quite proven themselves to the corporate world, they have most certainly conquered a portion in the entrepreneur world and in a big way. That is definitely a positive point for Americas look on gender equality in the workplace.This same viewpoint could throw the fact that male babysitters and male elementary teachers are less common to homes and classrooms than women.

Child Abuse Can be Reduced by Educating Parents Essay -- Violence Agai

Parenting is not instinctive. If it were, everyone who had a child would be a good parent. Consequently, child abuse is a rebellion phenomenon in our society. Though no single factor has been identified as the cause of child maltreatment, it appears to be influenced by parents histories, psychological resources, and economic status. Parenting must be learned. While this is often done through experience, facts of life courses for individuals prior to their becoming parents, and close evaluation of questionable homes could enhance parents knowledge and the childrens well being. A large-scale number of abusive parents have histories of physical and emotional abuse inflicted upon them during their childhood. Thus, they were deprived of parents who taught them how to be good parents. In describing how she felt when she realized her children were being abused, Jean states each(prenominal) of a sudden I could feel all the old anger back and I was wishing that someone would have protected me when I was fiddling(Janko 18). Child abuse scenarios that seem tragic to others are ordinary to parents from abusive backgrounds, and often overlooked. The absence of good parents is detrimental to a childs learning how to fulfill agnatic roles. The children think their environment is normal, correct, and acceptable, and grow to emulate that lifestyle. Sometimes abuse does not stem from a lack of knowledge, but rather from a psychological disorder. The legal age of abusive parents represent a range of personality and emotional disorders(Justice 77). An authoritarian personality is characteristic of abusive parents, as well as drug or alcohol dependency, neurosis, mental deficiency, and/or emotional immaturity(Justice 77). Mothers make up ... ...e discredible, teachers and other childcare workers should be trained to recognize symptoms of abuse immediately, and be require to report them. I think that we need to take our role as citizens so seriously that we value the lives of other citizens. Our Judicial system should be such that endangered children are promptly removed from their environment, as they are presently left in the situation until abuse can be proven. As a nation, children are our most valuable resource. Therefore, in attempts to better our future, we must protect the children. The problem seems to stem from a lack of child rearing skills on behalf of the parents, and a lack in the desire to be parents. Though it cannot be completely subsided, I feel that the situation can be deferred through child education courses, and close evaluation of parents bordering the unfit category.

Psycho Motifs :: essays research papers

PSYCHOMOTIFSHave you ever seen Psycho? I have, and in my opinion this movie is angiotensin converting enzyme of the best horror flicks ever. Part of the reason I think this because of the motifs Hitchcock added to the movie. Some of these motifs are the motion down, eyes, and circles.What is a motif? Better yet, what is the motif Im about to tell you about? Well, let me start by giving you a definition of the word.Motif A recurrent thematic element employ in the development of an artistic or literary work. (In this case, a movie.)One motif in this movie could be circles. For example, the eyes of all the characters, and the Normans birds. How about the police mans sun glasses, they were also circular. Heres a creepy one, the peep hole that Norman spies on Marion with. some other example could be the drains, which in two cases both had blood world washed down. Eerily, there is the empty eye sockets of Normans dead mother. on that point is even the letter O in Normans name. To su m this fit(p) of motifs up, circles are shown throughout this film, and to find these really shows the extent Hitchcock would travel to set his movies above the rest.Throughout the movie PSYCHO, I noticed several points where it seemed that an object or person was going downward. For instance, the rain descending for quite a grand period of time in the beginning when Marion left town with the stolen money. Then theres the water flowing down the sink drain and the bathroom drain. Also, the way everyone seems to be looking down on Marion. Then theres Norman, and how the you see him always coming down his steps, but rarely up them. For my last spotted example, the bodies and their cars sinking into the swamp is one creepy instance of the downward motif. I dont know the point of these motifs, this one included, nevertheless for the extra spice it just gives to the watchers who plan on picking through the movie to find these Hitchcock bonuses.Do you ever feel like youre being watche d? Well, in Psycho another motif is eyes. One example I used earlier is the police mans sun glasses. You cant see his eyes, but you know hes watching or more likely inspecting Marion for any trace of trouble. Later in the film, Marion pulls into to a car dealership to trade in her car.

Psycho Motifs :: essays research papers

PSYCHOMOTIFSHave you ever seen Psycho? I have, and in my opinion this pictorial matter is unitary of the best horror flicks ever. Part of the reason I think this because of the motifs Hitchcock added to the movie. Some of these motifs are the motion down, eyes, and circles.What is a motif? Better yet, what is the motif Im about to tell you about? Well, let me start by giving you a definition of the word.Motif A recurrent thematic fixings used in the development of an artistic or literary work. (In this case, a movie.)One motif in this movie could be circles. For example, the eyes of all the characters, and the Normans birds. How about the police mans sun glasses, they were also circular. Heres a creepy one, the peep hole that Norman spies on Marion with. Another example could be the drainpipes, which in two cases both had blood being washed down. Eerily, there is the empty eye sockets of Normans stagnant mother. There is even the letter O in Normans name. To sum this set of mot ifs up, circles are shown throughout this film, and to find these really shows the extent Hitchcock would choke to set his movies above the rest.Throughout the movie PSYCHO, I noticed several points where it seemed that an object or person was going downward. For instance, the rain descending for quite a long period of time in the beginning when Marion left town with the stolen money. Then theres the water flowing down the sink drain and the bathtub drain. Also, the way everyone seems to be looking down on Marion. Then theres Norman, and how the you see him always coming down his steps, but seldom up them. For my last spotted example, the bodies and their cars sinking into the swamp is one creepy instance of the downward motif. I dont know the point of these motifs, this one included, except for the extra spice it just gives to the watchers who plan on picking through the movie to find these Hitchcock bonuses.Do you ever feel like youre being watched? Well, in Psycho another motif is eyes. One example I used earlier is the police mans sun glasses. You terminatet see his eyes, but you know hes watching or more likely inspecting Marion for any trace of trouble. Later in the film, Marion pulls into to a car dealership to trade in her car.

Happiness and Christmas

Does the spirit of Christmas bring meaning to your life as Christian-Catholic-Muslim? a) As a student As a student, Christmas means a good long vacation. To be able to share and cherish with old friends, new found friends, to our families and to everyone thats been part of our lives. Its too a period to forgive and forget about all the pain and trouble caused by our classmates or instructors. So let bygones be bygones so to speak. Its the best time to be merry outside school pressures and give oneself a break like going to places for vacation or see a relative, experiencing life beyond school zone.Even a student deserves a merry Christmas and enjoy every moment of it for all its worth. b) Your family The best Christmas of all is the charge of a happy family all wrapped up with one another. Every family has its own traditions and habits. Every family is made up of a group of comical battalion who have one thing in common a shared love and care for each others well-being. Chris tmas is an opportunity for people of all ages to stop and think about the priorities in your life, about the people that be most.This is why Christmas can be a painful time for some people because they see other peoples happiness at a time of bad memories and loss. This is also why Christmas is a time for family. No-one should be alone over Christmas. Christmas means many things to different people. What is true for all is that Christmas is a time for family. Christmas is a time for giving and receiving, for caring and sharing. Christmas is a time for making an effort to be with those who are important to us.It allows us to be together and do things that dont happen every day, to bond deeper and cherish each other even more. Whatever we think of Christmas, Christmas is about spreading love to everyone. Its a perfect time to be happy and strip our heart and soul. c) Your faith Christmas can be a season of great joy. It is a time of God showing His great love for us. It can be a t ime of healing and renewed strength. Christmas is when we celebrate the birth of the Christ child, God sent His Son, Jesus, into the world to be born. His birth brought great joy to the world.It is also a time for the completion of masses, a way of showing our great love for Jesus. We can truly be happy at Christmas No matter what may be happening, we can know that we are His children. We then become sons and daughters of God. Whatever our beliefs, we should look at Christmas in a new way this class. This is the socio-economic class to invite Jesus into our hearts. We will then have a Merry Christmas. The joy and peace we will receive will last all year as we look to God for all our needs to be met. Jesus Is The Reason For The Season.

Principles Fundamentals Of Marketing Essay

Evolution of the concept of modern merchandiseThe concept of marketing has been fork up for centuries. However, the concept of modern marketing was established in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.The first concept of modern marketing was based on the idea to sell whatever was organism produced with no direct relation to what customer required. There were three assumption on which the concept was based bearing of a ready market to absorb whatever was produced, lower increaseion cost to increase profits and just having very few basic carrefour varieties. This was known as marketing done by harvest-tide orientation and lasted from 1869 to1930 (Stone, 2001, p. 11).The above concept of marketing meant mass- intersection point of products at low costs, which meant surplus of unsold goods, which light-emitting diode to the failure of the theory. Supply had outstripped requisite and there was competition among competitors. Hence, at this stage, the demand needed to b e tailored to the supply and excessively the customers needed to be persuaded that their product was better than the competitors. This was the phase when marketing was done via sales orientation and lasted from 1930-1960 (Stone, 2001, p. 11).Many of the sales tactics employed by sales people were dubious and in some cases totally dishonest. This led to customers getting seat off by the tactics and led to huge losses for companies. At this stage the companies started recognizing customers as kings and the products started universe tailor made for the customers, with much variety. Market segmentation too began at this stage to differentiate amongst product varieties. A lot of emphasis was regularise on innovative selling, social responsibility among companies. This is the marketing oriented concept and started from 1960 till the late 1990 (Applbaum, 2004, p. 203).While the concept still works, rapid globalization first in the 1990s has ensured that the market size cannot be incr eased beyond a certain stage, and hence numerous of the companies have started looking at creating demand and satisfying them. This is the latest tr shutdown along with the marketing concept and the future belongs to controlling markets by creation of demand among potential customers (Applbaum, 2004, p. 203).Identification of marketsThe process of marketing commences with the identification of possible markets for the product, and culminates when the customers argon satisfied with the products and services provided by the telephoner. The whole idea behind identification of brand markets is to find groups of people who consider that get goods or services from the company would bring them benefit or value. Identification of market involves market segmentation, which is to find groups of people with similar wants and needs, so that products can be designed tailoring to the needs of these segments. The segments can be distri preciselyed based on gender, age, family size, geographica l distribution etc. Target markets should be clearly identifiable and should be of people who are able to buy the products if they are happy with the idea of possessing it (Weitz, Wensley, 2002, p. 3).Design of products to meet wants & needsAny marketing oriented company views customers as rational human beings having needs that apply universally to all human beings, and wants that consists of values that are rationally optional i.e. their tastes and preferences are logical and necessary for them, but not necessary to all the other human beings. A marketing oriented company then identifies the requirements of customers and designs its products suiting to the needs and wants of the people. In many cases the customers themselves are not aware of these requirements, the company designs a products and then markets them highlighting the requirements their product would fulfill thus creating a demand. Companies require the identification of needs and wants, to identify position markets, perform correct market segmentation, customize the products and sell it to people (Peter, Donnelley, 2002, p. 110).Pricing strategiesPricing is perhaps one of the most important decisions taken by marketing mix elements. This part of the marketing strategy decides organizations profits, revenues and also to a very large extent competitiveness. Pricing strategies must be undifferentiated with the organizations marketing objectives and can result in prices that are high, low or neutral as compared to the competitors prices. Many companies use a come in of pricing strategies which reflects the differences in the product portfolio, and are aimed to generate profits as well as satisfy the customers. Usually pricing of a new product in the market is complex, because everything is based on perceived values for the customers, and the estimates are mostly speculative (Cooper, Argyris, 1998, p. 506)Distribution structures & systems, promotional activitiesDistribution system ensures that th e products reach the end customers with unnecessary delay. Efficient distribution system is directly related to the performance of a company in the market. Distribution give consists of a combination of institutions through which a seller markets its product to the ultimate customer. Not all companies however have distribution channels, a classic example of which is Dell.However, majority of the large company consider distribution channels as efficient means to transfer the goods to the customers. Following are the elements of major marketing intermediaries or the components of a distribution channel Middlemen and merchant middlemen, agents, wholesales, retailers, brokers, manufacturers agents and distributors (Peter, Donnelley, 2002, p. 157).While distribution channels facilitate the product reach to the customers, the promotional activities are done to make sure that the customer is aware of the products existence in the market. In the lay generation, this activity is very impo rtant due to the multiple sellers available for each product. Many of the company put up promotional offers to make the customers try out their products. Advertising is one of the most important type of promotional activity. In addition to this, many companies also tie up with existing facilities and sponsorship events to promote their products and services (Peter, Donnelley, 2002, p. 132).The evaluation of the marketing effortThe evaluation aspect of marketing management involves making carefully judged objectives and media pickaxe and measuring results against pre-determined goals. This activity is important because advertising, promotion and distribution channels are the costs which the company incurs at the time of marketing a product, and the efficiency of the methods would service of process in determining the effectiveness of these links of marketing management. This process is done through marketing enquiry where the performance of the overall marketing systems is evaluate d. It can be done by a third party or by organizing polls by the company or even by calling customers to subscribe to their opinions (Varey, 2002, p. 316) selling line identificationMarketing problem identification is the first and foremost step of the marketing research process. The necessity of identification of a problem is very important. Unnecessary broadening or narrowing the scope of marketing problem leads to a waste of efforts and money spent. There must be consensus between the marketing managers and researchers somewhat the specific nature of the problem (Majumdar, 1991, p. 11)Sources of secondhand informationSecondary data is defined as the data collected earlier for a purpose other than the one currently being pursued. In fact by definition any data, which is available prior to the commencement of marketing research, is secondary data. The key advantage of such data is the low cost and less time required for obtaining the data. It can also give insights to a situat ion, which may be exploited at a later stage. Care should however be taken to ensure that the data is not obsolete with reference to the problem being studied, and is also relevant (Majumdar, 1991, p. 42) One of the most important sources of secondary data are the government reports.In addition there are many research companies like A.C. Neilson and Co., Arbitron Co. IMS International, and Information Resources International who provide such data. Finally trade groups such as American Medical Association, National Association of Retail Dealers of America, or business publication like Million-dollar Directory and the Encyclopedia of Associations also provide useful secondary data that can be utilise by companies (Peter, Donnelley, 2002, p. 132).SamplingThe consume process consists of determining the target population on which the research is to be done related to the marketing problem. This target population would determine which elements should be present or not present in the res earch. Sampling unit is used as a basic unit to select elements from a target population. The near step is to select the sampling frame, which represents the samples from the target population. The perfect sampling frame is one in which every element of the target population is represented scarcely once, and no elements are excluded or repeated.After this comes the sampling techniques which can be of many types like probability and non-probability sampling techniques, single unit and cluster sampling, un- tell and stratified sampling, equal unit probability and unequal probability sampling, and single stage and multi stage sampling methods. Next step after this is selecting the sample size, which is an important bill defining the accuracy of the research, but is always constrained by availability of target population and budget for research. This should be balanced to get the most finished results within a target population. Finally the sampling process is executed by starting o ut to collect data from the target population (Cant, p.94)experimentIn observational research, the researcher manipulates an independent variable and measures its effect. This is done so as to understand the importance of a particular parameter on the target population, which serves to better understand the needs of the population. Experimentation is also used when the relation between variables is required to be measured. Many issues need to be researched while conducting an experimental research like setting up the environment, selection and measurement of dependent variable, the selection and assignment of test units, and control over extraneous and other variables (Cant, 2002, p.94)selective information collection, analysis & report presentationAfter the data is taken from primary feather or secondary resources, it needs to be collected. The collection process is qualitative or quantitative in nature based on the type of information required. The data collected is analyzed usi ng various techniques, which differ, from the type of source of data being used primary or secondary.At the end a research report is prepared. The report should contain the detailed information research process, which was used while conducting the study. The research report should also consist of the reason for the research to take place, give a brief problem statement and define primary and secondary objectives of research. In addition, the report should have the sources of information clearly mentioned.The next part of the report is where the researchers mention their finding, clearly defining the limitations and assumptions taken while conducting the data. The researchers many times include comprehensive tables and graphs to illustrate their findings. Finally based on the data and analysis the research the report gives conclusions and recommendations about the finding and many times also give the possible solutions of the problem. At the time of presentation an oral explanation i s always preferred where the concerned parties can discuss and debate about the various finding and conclusions (Cant, 2002, p. 52). ReferencesApplbaum K, (2004), The Marketing Era From Professional Practice to Global Provisioning, Roultedge, print New YorkCant MN (2002), Marketing Research, New Africa Books, Published South AfricaCooper CL, Argyris C, (1998), The Concise Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management,Blackwell Publishing.Majumdar R, (1991), Marketing Management Text Applications and Case Studies,New Age Publishers, Published New DelhiPeter JP, Donnelley JH, (2002), A Preface to Marketing Management, McGraw-HillProfessional, Published New YorkStone P, (2001), Make Marketing Work for You Boost Your Profits With Proven Marketing Techniques, How to Books Ltd, Published OxfordVarey RJ, (2002), Marketing Communication Principles and Practice, Roultedge,Published New YorkWeitz BA, Wensley R, (2002), Handbook of Marketing, SAGE, Publis hed California

Overview of the Film Freedom Writers Essay

Based on a true story, Freedom Writers is an inspiring film about a young driller named Erin Gruell (played by Hilary Swank) who chooses to work at Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach, California. It is a school that is torn by gang violence and racial tension cod to the recent integration program in that district. The story begins in 1994, Erin is a newly hired teacher at the high school and is assigned to teach Freshman and Sophomore English.Teaching at the school is nothing like what she expected, as fights constantly break out both inside and outside of the classroom. Additionally, students hail to school strapped with guns (if they come at all). The teachers have very little faith in the students and the students have very little faith in Erin Gruell, but as time goes by she develops their trust and respect. Erin throws out her more traditional lesson plans and instead appeals to the students by having them write daily journals about their personal stories.She teaches th em about the Holocaust, Anne Frank, and takes them on knit trips and to restaurants. At the same time that Erin tries to reach out and inspire these young people, Erin faces a divorce and protests from her fellow coworkers. However, Erin rises above these adversities to inspire her students to soar to new donnish and personal heights, none of which they ever thought were imaginable. Erin displays unwavering faith in her students and in their capacity to learn.Likewise, these students find faith in themselves and each other and antecedent gang, racial, and territorial divides are broken down as students like Eva, Jamal, Marcus, and Brandi gain the courage to do whats right and improve their lives. The ending is incredibly motivational as Erin gets 35 computers to be donated to her school so that her students can compile their stories from their journals into a book that would eventually be published in 1999. Most of her students went on to college and broke from their previous liv es.

Marquette University Essay

Marquette is ranked No. 63 by high school and private independent school guidance counselors in 2012. Its located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Marquette is known for its break upstanding academics, and varying majors. Additionally, Marquette is a Catholic Jesuit college, which means there are a lot of spiritual bases in finding immortal in everything that is done. This means in genteelness we can find some inspiration to do better and be better, no matter what is ones faith or traditions the common ground for almost everything is education and its importance.With a degree from Marquette comes a lot of bragging rights, and is highly looked upon. When applying for a job Marquette stands out on a resume everyplace most universities and colleges. Marquette is one the best universities offered in Wisconsin besides UW Madison. I believe I would like to further my branch class education with Marquette because of outstanding programs offered and the greater spiritual background received w ith a degree. Marquette is a top notch school and attracts a lot of aspect pupils, but turns them away with $40,000+ tuition a year, including room and board.To help with tuition Marquette offer a lot of scholarships to the most deserving students, and also have a great program for snip grant for working for paying for college as in the cafeteria. The Free Application for federal Student Aid (known as the FAFSA) is a form that can be nimble annually by current and prospective college students (undergraduate and graduate) in the United States to determine their eligibility for student financial aid (including the Pell Grant, Federal student loans and Federal Work-Study).Also, student loans are very reasonable and sometimes money is taken off by volunteering and community participation. Marquette and Madison are twain of the best universities Wisconsin has to offer. While this is very high, this should not turn away perspective students away because they are so many scholarship s that can be claimed. The ball is in the court of the student, and how proactive they are towards having reduced tuition. There is always a way around high costing tuition as in grants, scholarships, and work study/grant.Also, with the admissions into Marquette the range for ACT score is from 24-29, class rank top %33 %8, and %25 high or lower also are admitted. Marquette offers over 115 different majors and minors in which each student has the opportunity to hone their skills. The most popular majors at Marquette University include Business, Management, Marketing, and link up Support Services Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs Engineering Health Professions and Related Programs and Social Sciences.Within these programs we find almost all states and 70 countries represented in student population, and the average classroom size is 31 students. There is a program offered called the FFP short for Freshman Frontier Program. The Freshman Frontier Program is designed to ex pose freshman to college academics in a gradual way that is meaningful to you. The program begins in the summer before a freshman first term at Marquette with a five-week session on campus when freshman take credit and non-credit courses.Marquette offers a very spiritual background in the art of reflection, which is heavily influenced by its Catholic Jesuit ancestry. Faith and spirituality are an important part of life at Marquette. As a Catholic, Jesuit institution, Marquette provides an environment that foster spiritual ontogeny in people of all faiths through religious services, community service, and personal and group retreats.Students, faculty and staff find opportunities to develop spiritually through conversations most things that matter, faith, God, social justice, a search for truth, the desire for peace. Faith and spirituality affect the way teaching, learning, research and living take place on campus. A conceptive spiritual base is needed in the young women and men of the future, either Catholic, Christian, or others there is always a spiritual connection to something, and with this the Jesuits ties it in with education and everyday life.To sum it up, Marquette continually stays on the top ranked universities in the nation, and will continue to do so if they keep up their great programs and spiritual background. The high tuition can always be subsidized by grants, scholarships, and work grant. FAFSA is a great a way for students to be prepared for the year ahead and to earn some money off of the entire tuition. This should not turn away perspective students, but should attract them for the thrill of working hard for things that are wanted.But with this, a life lesson is learned, nothing in life is free, people must work for what they want and need. Thats why I believe Marquette is a great college for me to continue my spiritual and first class education. Work Cited WE ARE A CATHOLIC AND JESUIT UNIVERSITY. Catholic and Jesuit. Marquette Universi ty, Fall 2012. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. . Guided By The Difference. Milwaukee Marquette University, 2012. Print Blust, Robert, Mr. Marquette University. Personal interview. 30 Sept. 2012.

This computerized world Essay

Now, in our society all over the world technology is the most important advancement, a want in bringing about progress as we move along in this computerized world. These changes in effectmake mans life easier and more convenient. The relationship amongst the subroutine subroutine subroutine library and computer is constantly changing that the use of computer contributes to the way man learns and communicates. It easy in this world to strive for changes and since library is no divers(prenominal) from any firm and institution, considering the use of computer to perform a given task ordain be efficient.The fast phased of technology attributed a lot to the improvementof the library corpse. Technology enabled softw be developers to computerize the library governance. The automated library system helped the academe greatly. subroutine library, transactionsand queries can be created in a single click. Traditionally, library systems argon implemented manually. Forms are given to li brarian and they fill them of using pens. Computerized library system identifies the modern process of technology, on how it works quickly for the savants and librarian.Pagadian Capitol College, base on the library system, the librarian and the library users still use the manual way of transacting of borrowing and kick ining of books. In the system we are going to make the manual library system into automated and computerized one. The manual library system is very costly, time consuming and tedious. Hence, computerized library system, the librarian can easily find the books of the student that they are looking for without going through the traditional way of searching a library material.And for the students, it can lessen the time and effort needed by them of the library. The execution of the system will reduce the time and effort of the users in terms of adding, editing, searching, deleting and printing of records. The system can also help in reducing the expenses of the library such as papers, folders, pens and other materials needed in their current system. The objective of the correction was to develop a computerized library system that will store the students basic information, books record, list of borrowers, returned books, borrowed books, and prescription of the librarian.The study was about the Computerized Library System for the BotolanCommunity College. The implementation of the system will reduce the time and effort of the users in terms of adding, editing, searching, deleting and printing of records. Thesystem can also help in reducing the expenses of the library such as papers, folders, pensand other materials needed in their current system. The system is LAN- base that enablesthe librarian to share the records of the student such as the borrowing books, returningbooks, search books, and prescriptions of the librarian.The students personal information/data may be stored upon the call for of authorized librarian. The assignedlibrarians are th e only one who can share any of the records/data of the students. Thesystem is not capable of sacramental manduction its data from other databases. The system will bedeveloped using the Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0. This study will be beneficial to the following BCC Students . Through a computerized library system, they can easily find the booksthat they are looking for without going through the traditional way of searching a librarymaterial.Convenience is more visible for it is not time-consuming, resulting to a numberof accomplished works. Librarian. The computerized library system would improve the monitoring capacitiesof those who maintain the library. It would be easier to determine whether a particularbook is on-shelf or not. In addition, they can easily identify when will the borrowedmaterial be returned and if a borrower has failed to return the book on its due date. Furthermore, the librarian would be much guided when it comes to recognizing tonicinventory books, letting t hem arrange it promptly and accordingly.Related Literature abroad According to Robson (2001), usability is a key requirement for users, says Elisabeth Robson, Product manager for Online Computer Library Center. The cataloguehas become a way to pull together disparate resources, including commercial resourcesand web links. counsel systems also allow circulation, including check in/check outand enable libraries to purchase materials and track where they are. According to Chad (2009), consulting is at a major point of change in the wider information economy within which library systems form part of a larger whole.He waswriting in a briefing paper about the study in library perplexity systems. This studyexamined the systems used in higher-education libraries across the UK and came up withsome significant observations and recommendations. It noted that the LMS market in UKhigher education is already mature and that cardinal main vendors (ExLibris, Innovative,SirsiDynix and Talis) hav e almost 90 percent of the market. This market maturity means,according to the study authors, that the benefits to libraries of changing LMS provider arelimited.Library users expect to find everything together says Stephen Abram, vicepresident for intromission at SirsiDynix, the leading provider of software solutions andassociated run for libraries. According to her traditionally, the library managementsystem or integrated library system (ILS) was responsible for running libraries efficientlyand effectively. Over the endure few years, the role of the ILS has been expanding frommeeting library needs to delivering user experience.LocalAccording to Eden (2011), views that most libraries are forced to work with fewerstaff because of the having a more improve and modernized system for their library. According also to the study, the library administration need to emphasize to their staff that the organization has a vested interest in providing them with the tools and trainingthey need to do the organization in the new information marketplace. These mayinclude search engines, circulation systems, and the online public access catalog.According to Lopez (2002), University of the Philippines Mindanao when UP inMindanao accepted its first batch of students in 1996, the Main Library collection wasintegrated with the core collection of the School of Management (SOM) Library at the Stanfilco Bldg. , Ladislawa Avenue, Buhangin, Davao City. The Filipiniana and GeneralReferences were housed together with the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) collectionin Room 2 of the Philippine Coconut Authority. In the trice Semester AY 1996-1997,the CAS Library moved to its main campus in Bago Oshiro.Upon the recognition of UPin Mindanao by the Board of Regents (BOR) as a constituent unit (CU) of the UPSystem, the CAS was split into two (2), namely College of arts and Social Sciences (CHSS) and the College of Science and Mathematics (CSM). The Main Librarytransferred to the newly re novated building where the main collection was set-up besidethe books of the CHSS and the CSM. In July 2002, the library established the LibraryEducational Media and Information Technology Office (LEMITO). The LEMITOhandles the audio-visual services, internet and the connectivity of the library.It currentlyholds office at the Elias B. Lopez Hall Dormitory. Later, the Main Library collectionwhich grew from 100 titles to 6,191 volumes at the end of May 2004, and was transferredto the Administration Bldg today, the Main Library occupies the former UP in MindanaoCultural Center (UPMCC) building. Related Studies Foreign According to Charuasia (2010), connotes the term library with use of automaticdata processing machines to perform routine library activities. It implies a high degree of mechanization of various routine and repetitive tasks &operations and processes are leftto be performed by human beingnesss.The study stresses library automation as theapplication of computers and util ization of computer based products and services in theperformance of different operations and functions or in the provision of various servicesand output products. In addition to computer advancement, telecommunication andaudio-visual technologies gives away to new possibilities in information processing. According to Back & Bailey (2010), explored the design space of mash-uptechniques for the faultless inclusion of information from weave services into websites.They considered the cases where an Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) is all the target of such addition or the basis of the information being included. They focused on client-side techniques in which each users browser contacts Web services directly because this approach lends itself to the creation of HTML widgets. The widgets allowthe integration and customization of Web services without requiring programming. Theyalso described in detail the functionality and use of several widget libraries and Webservices we built.Alt hough the unique(predicate) requirements for (2010), explored the designspace of mash-up techniques for the faultless inclusion of information from Web servicesinto websites. They considered the cases where an Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC)is either the target of such addition or the basis of the information being included. Theyfocused on client-side techniques in which each users browser contacts Web services directly because this approach lends itself to the creation of HTML widgets. The widgetsallow the integration and customization of Web services without requiring programming.They also described in detail the functionality and use of several widget libraries andWeb services we built. Although the specific requirements for 13each system differbecause of their respective nature, all systems are designed to be deployable withminimum effort and resource requirements. This low entry cost, combined with theprovision of a high-level, non-programming interface, constitute two vit al preconditionfor the broad adoption of techniques in libraries, which in turn has the capableness to vastlyincrease the reach and visibility of their electronic resources in the wider community.Local According to Lou (1986), a survey on the computer application in 223 libraries inMetro Manila. The study revealed that they prioritize the terce library functions to be computerized as cataloging, indexing, and circulation. However, the plans for automationfor the libraries cannot be implemented due to financial incapability of the libraries, andthe lack of funds from the government. Despite of this drawback, the libraries are notturning their backs unto the automation of their libraries.According to Agena (2008) do a study about the collection usage of thestudents of the Jose Rizal University in a period of three years using the quantitative andqualitative approach. The goal of the study is to mensurate the usefulness of the faculty of students to their library and it been reveal ed that it is generally important for them to goto the library for their academic needs. - Beijing Foreign Studies University Library Library temporarily by the Chinese branch, foreign expression books, periodicals reading room and library office.Collection of literature covering Britain, France, Russia, Germany, the West, Japan, Arab and other 49 languages, literature more than 110 cardinal copies total, 28 million copies of e-books, 1179 kinds of Chinese and foreign periodicals, nearly 11,000 of a variety of audiovisual materials , and foreign language electronic journal of nearly 26,000 species in 47 foreign language database, Own Special Database 4, the initial formation of the characteristics of language, literature, culture, primary data collection.In recent years, with the development of my subject construction, legal, diplomatic, economic, news and management literature also increase steadily. The library is located eight business and service sectors, a total of 53 staff, including Associate Research Librarian, Librarian 39. Libraries advanced ALEPH500 automated library management system to achieve the cataloging and retrieval of the museum and part of the Department of multilingual literature.Museum and National Library, as well as Peking University, the National Peoples sexual congress and other 40 University Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library interlibrary loan business, and the original delivery services provide CASHL and BALIS of foreign periodicals. In ordering to facilitate school teachers and students in off-campus access to library resources, the museum specially rotateed VPN remote access system.The overall goal of building 12 during the Beijing Foreign Studies University Library the progressive realization of the collection features of the service information, specialization, and scientific management through active participation in the college literature resources to build a sharing system, and strive to build for the final docume nts of the domestic foreign language teaching and research support base and information service center, into a resource-rich, and diverse service, open and harmonious, the reader satisfied with international first-class research library.

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 9

Part IIChangeJesus was a good guy, he didnt collect this shit.JOHN PRINEChapter 9I should have had a plan before I act to escape from the hotel room, I pull in that now. At the time, dashing reveal the entre and into the arms of sweet freedom seemed like plan enough. I got as far as the lobby. It is a fine lobby, as grand as some(prenominal) palace, only if in the way of freedom, I need more. I noticed before Raziel dragged me back into the elevator, nearly dislocating my shoulder in the process, that there were an un adeptified number of old people in the lobby. In fact, compared to my time, there are inordinate numbers of old people eerywhere well, not on TV, hardly anywhere else. Have you people forgotten how to die? Or have you used up all of the young people on television so theres nothing left but gray copper and wrinkled flesh? In my time, if you had seen forty summers it was time to start thinking ab out moving on, make room for the youngsters. If you lasted to fifty the mourners would elapse you dirty looks when they passed, as if you were purposely giveing to put them out of business. The Torah says that Moses lived to be 120 years old. Im guessing that the children of Israel were following him sound to see when he would drop. There was probably betting.If I do manage to escape the angel, Im not press release to be able to make my living as a professional mourner, not if you people dont have the courtesy to die. Just as well, I suppose, Id have to learn all new dirges. Ive tried to delineate the angel to watch MTV so I tidy sum learn the vocabulary of your music, but even with the gift of tongues, Im having trouble learning to speak hip-hop. Why is it that unmatchable usher out busta rhyme or busta move anywhere but you must busta cap in someones ass? Is ho always feminine, and muthafucka always masculine, while rush can be either? How many peeps in a posse, how untold booty before baby got back, do you have to be all that to jump all up in that, and do I need to be dope and phat to be da bomb or can I just be stupid? Ill not be singing over any dead m otherwises until I understand.The journey. The quest. The search for the Magi.We traveled first to the coast. Neither Joshua nor I had ever seen the sea before, so as we topped a hill near the city of Ptolomais, and the endless aquamarine of the Mediterranean stretched before us, Joshua fell to his knees and gave thanks to his novice.You can almost see the rim of the world, Joshua express.I squinted into the dazzling sun, really looking for the edge of the world. It looks sort of curved, I said.What? Joshua scanned the horizon, but evidently he didnt see the curve.The edge of the world looks curved. I think its round.Whats round?The world. I think its round.Of course its round, like a plate. If you go to the edge you fall off. Every sailor knows that, Joshua said with great authority. nary(prenominal) round like a plate, round like a ball.Dont be silly , Joshua said. If the world was round like a ball accordingly we would slide off of it.Not if its sticky, I said.Joshua lifted his foot and looked at the bottom of his sandal, then at me, then at the ground. Sticky?I looked at the bottom of my own shoe, hoping to perhaps see strands of stickiness there, like melted cheese tethering me to the ground. When your best friend is the son of God, you get tired of losing every argument. Just because you cant see it, doesnt mean the world is not sticky.Joshua rolled his eyes. Lets go swimming. He took off strike down the hill.What about the God? I asked. You cant see him.Joshua stopped halfway down the hill and held his arms out to the shining, aquamarine sea. You cant?Thats a crappy argument, Josh. I followed him down the hill, shouting as I went. If youre not going to try, Im not going to argue with you anymore. So, what if stickiness is like God? You know, how He abandons our people and leads them into slavery whenever we stop believing in Him. Stickiness could be like that. You could float off into the sky any time now because you dont believe in stickiness.Its good that you have something to believe in, Biff. Im going in the water. He ran down the beach, shedding his clothes as he went, then dove into the surf, naked.Later, subsequently wed both swallowed enough salt water to make us sick, we headed up the coast to the city of Ptolemais.I didnt think it would be so salty, Joshua said.Yeah, I said, youd never know it by looking at it.Are you still angry about your round-earth-stickiness theory?I dont expect you to understand, I said, sounding very mature, I thought. You being a virgin and all.Joshua stopped and grabbed my shoulder, forcing me to wheel around and face him. The night you spent with Maggie I spent praying to my father to take away the thoughts of you two. He didnt answer me. It was like trying to sleep on a bed of thorns. Since we left I was beginning to forget, or at least leave it behind, but you keep throwing it in my face.Youre overcompensate, I said. I forgot how sensitive you virgins can be.Then, at one time again, and not for the last time, the Prince of Peace coldcocked me. A bony, stonecutters clenched fist just over my right eye. He hit harder than I remembered. I remember white seabirds in the sky above me, and just a wisp of clouds crossways the sky. I remember the frothy surf sloshing over my face, leaving sand in my ears. I remember thinking that I should get up and castigate Josh upside the head. I remember thinking then that if I got up, Josh might hit me again, so I lay there for a moment, just thinking.So, what do you wishing? I said, finally, from my wet and sandy supinity.He stood over me with his fists balled. If youre going to keep bringing it up, you have to tell me the details.I can do that.And dont leave anything out.Nothing?Ive got to know if Im going to understand sin.Okay, can I get up? My ears are filling with sand.He helped me to my feet and as we entered the seaside city of Ptolomais, I taught Josh about sex.Down narrow stone streets between high stone walls.Well, most of what we learned from the rabbis was not exactly accurate.past times men sitting outside their houses, mending their nets. Children selling cups of pomegranate juice, women hanging strings of fish from window to window to dry.For instance, you know that part right after Lots wife gets turned to stone and then his daughters get drunk and fornicate with him?Right, after Sodom and Gomorrah are destroyed.Well, thats not as bad as it sounds, I said.We passed Phoenician women who sang as they pounded dried fish into meal. We passed evaporation pools where children scraped the encrusted salt from the rocks and put it into bags. scarcely fornication is a sin, and fornication with your daughters, well, thats a, I dont know, thats a double-dog sin.Yeah, but if you put that aside for a second, and you just focus on the two young girls aspect of it, its not near ly as bad as it sounds initially.Oh.We passed merchants selling fruit and bread and oil, spices and incense, calling out claims of quality and magic in their wares. There was a lot of magic for sale in those days.And the Song of Solomon, thats a lot closer, and you can sort of understand Solomon having a thousand wives. In fact, with you being the Son of God and all, I dont think youd have any business getting that many girls. I mean, after you figure out what youre doing.And a lot of girls is a good thing?Youre a ninny, arent you?I thought youd be more specific. What does Maggie have to do with Lot and Solomon?I cant tell you about me and Maggie, Josh. I just cant.We were passing a lick of prostitutes gathered outside the door of an inn. Their faces were painted, their skirts slit up the side to show their legs glistening with oil, and they called to us in foreign languages and made tiny dances with their hands as we passed.What the hell are they motto? I asked Joshua. He was im prove with languages. I think they were speaking Hellenic.They said something about how they like Hebrew boys because we can feel a womans tongue better without our foreskins. He looked at me as if I might confirm or deny this.How much money do we have? I asked.The inn rented rooms, stable, and lay under the eave to sleep. We rented two adjacent stalls, which was a bit of a luxury for us, but an important one for Joshuas education. After all, werent we on this journey so he could learn to take his rightful place as the Messiah?Im not sure if I should watch, Joshua said. Remember David was running over the roofs and happened onto Bathsheba in her bath. That set a whole chain of sin in motion.But listening wont be a problem.I dont think its the same thing.Are you sure that you dont want to try this yourself, Josh? I mean, the angel was never clear about your being with a woman. To be honest, I was a little frightened myself. My experience with Maggie simply qualified me to be with a prostitute.No, you go ahead. Just describe whats happening and what youre feeling. I have to understand sin.Okay, if you insist.Thank you for doing this for me, Biff.Not just for you, Josh, for our people.So thats how we terminate up with the two stalls. Josh would be in one while I, along with the harlot of my choice, instructed him from the other in the fine art of fornication.Back out at the front of the inn I shopped for my teaching assistant. It was an eight-harlot inn, if thats how you measure an inn. (I understand that now they measure inns in stars. We are in a four-star inn right now. I dont know what the conversion from harlots to stars is.) Anyway, there were eight harlots outside the inn that day. They ranged in age from only a few years older than us to older than our mothers. And they ran the gamut of shapes and sizes, having in common only that they were all highly painted and well oiled.Theyre all soso nasty-looking.Theyre harlots, Biff. Theyre supposed to be nas ty-looking. Pick one.Lets go look at some different harlots. We had been standing a few doors down from the harlots, but they knew we were watching. I walked over and stopped close to a specially tall harlot and said, Excuse me, do you know where we might find a different selection of harlots? No offense, its just that my friend and IAnd she pulled give way her blouse, exposing full breasts that were glistening with oil and flecks of mica, and she threw her skirt aside and stepped up so a long leg slid behind me and I could feel the rough hair between her legs grinding against my hip and her rouged nipples brushed my cheek and in that instant profound wood did from my person protrude.This one will be fine, Josh.The other harlots let loose with an exaltation of ululation as we led my harlot away. (You know ululation as the sound an ambulance makes. That I get an erection every time one passes the hotel would seem morbid if you didnt know this story of how Biff Hires a Harlot.) The harlots name was Set. She was a head and a half taller than me, with skin the twist of a ripe date, wide brown eyes flecked with gold, and hair so black that it reflected blue in the dim light of the stable. She was the perfect harlot design, wide where a harlot should be wide, narrow where a harlot should be narrow, delicate of ankle and neck, sturdy of conscience, intrepid and single-minded of goal once she was paid. She was an Egyptian, but she had learned Greek and a little Latin to help lubricate the discourse of her trade. Our situation required more creativity than she seemed accustomed to, but after a heavy sigh she mumbled something about if you fuck a Hebrew, make room in the bed for his guilt, then pulled me into my stall and closed the gate. (Yes, the stalls were used for animals. There was a donkey in the stall opposite Joshs.)So whats she doing? Josh asked.Shes taking off my clothes.What now.Shes taking off her clothes. Oh jeez. Ouch.What? Are you fornicating?No. Shes rubbing her whole body over mine, sort of lightly. When I try to move she smacks me in the face.How does it feel?How do you think? It feels like someone sapidity you, you twit.I mean how does her body feel? Do you feel sinful? Is it like Satan rubbing against you? Does it burn like fire?Yeah, you got it. That pretty much has it.Youre lying.Oh wow.Then Josh said something in Greek that I didnt catch all of and the harlot answered, sort of.What did she say? Josh asked.I dont know, you know my Greek is bad.Mine isnt, I couldnt understand what she said.Her mouth is full.Set elevated up. Not full, she said in Greek.Hey, I understood thatShe has you in her mouth?Yeah.Thats heinous.It doesnt feel heinous.It doesnt?No, Josh, I gotta tell you, this really is oh my GodWhat? Whats happening?Shes getting dressed.Are you done sinning? Thats it?The harlot said something in Greek that I didnt understand.What did she say? I asked.She said that for the amount of money we gave her, youre finished .Do you think you understand fornication now?Not really.Well then, give her some more money, Joshua. Were going to persevere here until you learn what you need to know.Youre a good friend to suffer this for me.Dont mention it.No, really, Joshua said. Greater love hath no man, than he lay down for his friend.Thats a good one, Josh. You should remember that one for later.The harlot then spoke at length. You want to know what this is like for me, kid? This is like a job. Which means that if you want it done, you need to pay for it. Thats what its like. (Joshua would translate for me later.)Whatd she say? I asked.She wants the wages of sin.Which are?In this case, three scraping.Thats a bargain. Pay her.Much as I tried and I did try I didnt seem able to convey to Joshua what it was he wanted to know. I went through a half-dozen more harlots and a large parting of our traveling money over the next week, but he still didnt understand. I suggested that perhaps this was one of the thin gs that the magician Balthasar was supposed to teach Joshua. Truth be told, Id developed a burning sensation when I peed and I was ready for a break from tutoring my friend in the fine art of sinning.Its a week or less by sea if we go to Selucia, then its less than a days walk inland to Antioch, Joshua said, after he had been talking to some sailors who were imbibition at the inn. Overland its two to three weeks.By sea, then, I said. Pretty brave, I thought, considering Id never set foot in a boat in my life.We found a wide-beamed, raised-stern Roman cargo ship bound for Tarsus that would stop at all the ports along the way, including Selucia. The ships master was a wiry, hatchet-faced Phoenician named Titus Inventius, who claimed to have asleep(p) to sea when he was four and sailed to the edge of the world twice before his balls dropped, although what one had to do with the other I never figured out.What can you do? Whats your trade? Titus asked, from under a great straw hat he w ore while watching the slaves load jars of wine and oil onto the ship. His eyes were black beads set back in caves of wrinkles formed by a lifetime of squinting into the sun.Well, Im a stonemason and hes the Son of God. I grinned. I thought that would give us more diversity than just saying we were two stonemasons.Titus pushed the straw hat back on his head and looked Joshua up and down. Son of God, huh? Hows that pay?Joshua scowled at me. I know stone work and carpentry, and we both have strong backs.Theres not a lot of call for stone work aboard a ship. Have you been to sea before?Yes, I said.No, Joshua said.He was sick that day, I said. Ive been to sea.Titus laughed. Fine, you go help get those jars on board. Im taking a load of pigs as far as Sidon, you two keep them calm and keep them alive in the heat and by that time maybe youll be something of use to me. But it costs you as well.How much? Joshua asked.How much do you have?Five shekels, I said.Twenty shekels, Joshua said.I el bowed the Messiah in the ribs hard enough to bender him over. Ten shekels, I said. Five each, I meant before when I said five. I felt as if I was negotiating with myself, and not doing that well.Then ten shekels plus any work I can find for you. But if you puke on my ship, youre over the side, you hear me? Ten shekels or not.Absolutely, I said, pulling Joshua down the dock to where the slaves were loading jars.When we were out of earshot of Captain Titus, Joshua said, You have to tell him that were Jews, we cant tend pigs.I grabbed one of the huge wine jars by the ears and started to drag it toward the ship. Its okay, theyre Roman pigs. They dont care.Oh, all right, Joshua said, latching onto a jar of his own and hoisting it onto his back. Then it hit him and he set the jar down again. Hey, wait, thats not right.The next sunup we sailed with the tide. Joshua, me, a crew of thirty, Titus, and fifty allegedly Roman pigs.Until we cast off from the dock Josh and I manning one of the long oars and we were well out of the make until we had shipped the oars and the great square sail was ballooned over the deck like the belly of a gluttonous genie until Joshua and I climbed to the rear of the ship where Titus stood on the raised deck manning one of the two long steering oars and I looked back toward land, and could see not a city but a speck on the horizon until then, I had no idea that I had a deep-seated fear of sailing.We are way too far away from land, I said. modality too far. You really need to steer closer to the land, Titus. I pointed to land, in case Titus was unsure as to which way he should go.It makes sense, dont you think? I mean, I grew up in an arid country, inland, where even the rivers are little more than damp ditches. My people come from the desert. The one time we actually had to cross a sea, we walked. Sailing seemed, well, unnatural.If the Lord had meant us to sail we would have been born with, uh, masts, I said.Thats the dumbest thing youv e ever said, said Joshua.Can you swim? asked Titus.No, I said.Yes he can, Joshua said.Titus grabbed me by the back of the neck and threw me over the stern of the ship.

Duties of Sales Assistant Essay

To be a responsible sales supporter, the frontline reachers need to recognize the Inherent Power of their Professional Presence and start establishing effective signed Communication. Creating their own virtual presence is important as well. For the store manager to lead effectively, they need to demonstrate good leadership skills and be engaged in the workplace.As a sales assistant with the following duties and responsibilities , they are responsible for assisting and providing support to the sales manager of the organization , responsible for solving tout ensemble the queries and problems of the employees , maturation and implementing new strategies and plans in the sales department to improve work quality and providing report to the sales manager . Sometimes they also can motivate all the employees in achieving all the targets and goals of the company . Some company they increase the performance of the sales department by 30% to motivate the sales assistant . Maintaining a goo d work environment in the department this may help the sales assistant to work better and they will want to come to work e genuinelyday .To survive in todays competitive climate , organizations must provide good service . Employees who have direct contact with the node , client , or patient play a key role in the area of service. Effective frontline employees are able to express a ready , sincere greeting , display a caring attitude and provide competent service .The first impressions is very important for the customers must be cognisant of your appearance and display good communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal and also establish the value you provide .On the 29th of October we went to Queensbay Mall to adopt round. We went to Forever 21 boutique first and once we walk in to their cheat on, 15-20 sales assistants can be seen. Forever 21 butik they sell ladies fashion acquit and their price is above intermediate . Example like a dress is around rm 150-200 . To conti nue my research, we requested to find the size that are not displayed. Immediately, they walked outside without even greeting and were obviously reluctant to serve us, this strongly make us feel cast out .The other sales assistants that are tie-uping around the store acted like they did not see us and we were shocked about their rude attitude and service. As a customer, these kinds of attitudes cannot be tolerated and they should train their sales assistants to at least be friendly and willing to help. Apparently their sales assistants did many things that make us feel negative .At the same day , the endorse store that we went to is Body Glove. They selling male and female wear and its beach wear and also casual wear , the price of their clothes is average . Example like a t-shirt is around RM 40-50 .We were shocked but in a good way this time because the workers there are very friendly and helpful. When we could not find the size that we need, they smiled really cheerfully and g ot the sizes that we want in just a few minutes. As a customer, we felt very comfortable and bought a few apparels from Body Glove. These are the attitudes that they should practice and I will definitely visit Body Glove again. This shows that the sales assistant makes us feel positive about them .Greetings All the sales assistant walking around the shop but there is one sale assistant stand at the entrance of the shop to say Welcome(Positive ) Once we walk into the shop they say out loudly Welcome (Positive ) Attitude The sales assistant are reluctant to answer enquiries, rude towards customers . (Negative ) The sales assistant is cheerful, helpful and willing to learn . (Positive) Facial expression All the frontline people smile to us but some sales assistant they act like they dont see us.(Negative) All the front line people include the supervisor in the shop smiling at us once we step into the shop .(Positive) Communication skills As we visit their shop , they dint tell us mo re(prenominal) about their promotions .(Negative) Once we go in to the shop they will depends on what we see and promote us about their promotions . (Positive) Presentation technique They dont even promote their promotions.(Negative) They tell us clearly about their promotions and tell us which one is more worth it to buy . (Positive)As showing by the table above we can clearly see that the difference between Forever 21 and Body Glove shop frontline people . The positive and negative experience are clearly shown in the table . Through this experience we can see that we get good service from Body Glove shop than Forever 21 .-Write abt the positive and negative behaviourReference link http//www.bestresumewriting.com/sales-assistant-resume-example.html

How Important Is Postgraduate Education Education Essay

First, Jie Liu believes that it is little for every receive bookman sell instruction supplier to understand the three features of a tweak scholarly person selling pupil which argon motivations, outlooks and readiness. Liu divided the factors that may possibly actuate pupils to take high selling instruction into inborn, extrinsic and calling related. In a research executed by Liu where questionnaires were distributed to merchandising pupils of quaternary different British universities, the consequence depicted that what motivated pupils for marketing refine student surveies were intrinsic and calling related factors. This means that pupils chose the postgraduate selling plan at their ain will so that it could assist them construct a calling and supply them with greater chances. This is the ground why there are legion transnational pupils in the coupled Kingdom as several pupils from evolution states such as India and China believe that analyzing abroad can assist them ach ieve suited occupations. It is promoting to happen that far more of the Chinese pupils, who bring on invested so much in footings of household fundss and attempt to travel to the UK to analyze, were optimistic sort of than pessimistic about their calling chances ( Counsell 201171 ) . In respects to outlooks, Liu states that all pupils expected that they would be provided with conjectural every bit good as practical cognition on the topic. Graduate student pupils declare high outlooks that the programme will learn them a batch which will be of significance in their hereafter. Furthermore, Liu identifies the feature of readiness to be indispensable. Postgraduate pupils need to be watchful, holding an apprehension of the class and a series of accomplishments to assist them get by with their graduate student instruction. Liu so distinguished ship and planetary pupils in respects to briskness after transporting out a farther analysis. The consequences showed that international pupils were less prepared than place pupils. There are assorted grounds as to why an international pupil could be less prepared such as different larning techniques, trouble in understanding the linguistic communication, acculturation daze and non being able to accommodate to the British environment. Therefore, Liu seeks to supply cognition about graduate student selling instruction in the United Kingdom by mensurating the motivations, outlooks and readiness of graduate student selling pupils.Second, the article written by Liu has its ain strengths and failings. The extreme advantage of the article is that it focuses on a remaining field which is postgraduate selling instruction. This could help other selling research workers and leaders with their survey as there are limited researches stressing on graduate student selling programme. In add-on, Liu succeeds in fashioning an understanding about motivations, outlooks and readiness of graduate student selling pupils which would ba ck up graduate student selling suppliers to plan their programme consequently. With these assets, the article does keep out defects every bit good. The research prepared by Liu where questionnaires were given out to marketing pupils of four British universities did lend accurate replies but there were restrictions. As stated in the article, the research was made utilizing the questionnaires returned by 90 five pupils which is comparatively a little figure for a research made for graduate student selling instruction and the four British universities surveyed were all set in a peculiar geographical country in the United Kingdom. Furthermore, Liu references that a individual quantitative method is used in informations aggregation and that there is no soft attack practised in the research. Even so, Liu points out differences between place and international pupils which could be inaccurate as with such a little study it is non plausible to carry through a open and broad image. Provisi on of higher instruction for international pupils has become an of import beginning of income for Western universities and these pupils have attracted research attending ( Huang 20081003 ) . Therefore, even with an copiousness of facts, the article seems uncomplete and lacks preciseness.Third, Liu decidedly recognises the turning importance of graduate student selling instruction and wants postgraduate selling pupils every bit good as the graduate student selling suppliers in the United Kingdom to profit from the programme. Since international pupils constitute bulk of the programme, Liu believes that these international pupils should have maximal advantage. Marketing instruction suppliers should be able to assist, back up, and understand international pupils so as to better the experience for pupils which would back up United Kingdom to keep onto its prima place in the instruction market globally. At a clip when higher instruction establishments are developing schemes to spread o ut the Numberss of graduate student pupils, placing the academic and societal demands of full-time graduate student pupils is of prevalent importance ( Humphrey and McCarthy, 1999371 ) .To reason, Liu mentions that international pupils come all the manner to the United Kingdom, paying a monolithic entireness of fee, therefore, there money should be valued and they should be provided with a theoretical and practical cognition experience. This would pledge an advantage to the pupils and the instruction suppliers in the United Kingdom.

Education Industry in China Essay

In Chinese instruction industry, China is playing a role of follower when canvas with most of the western countries. Although the increasing speed is very fast, there is still a long distance. playing area oversea is the most popular way for Chinese to have a high education. However, large sums of families be not able to afford such high tuition fee and living cost for their children organism abroad.As a result of it, online courses and distance education tend to be developed as a substitute product. Some of the universities have already opened distance education towards public. Besides that, there argon more and more videos of open classes which are given by famous professors who had been posted online. The internet provides hoi polloi a wider channel which is more convenient and covers a huge amount of education resources. To be enlightened through internet is becoming a mainstream of education industry in the future.The pie chart above shows that 10.22% of newly-added natu ral covering is education related. It is only 6% behind game atom in the second place. The online education segment grew more than 20.7% only in one year in 2007 from 14.5 billion CNY to RMB17.5 billion CNY. China had rough 12.2 million people using online education 5 years ago. (Global, 2010) The total number of computer and movable devices users are more than 550 million at the end of 2012. It has surpassed the entire population of US. Information technology has have a invisible engine of education industry both in private sectors and public educations.sociable A Blue Book of global talent (South China Global Talent Insititute, 2013) was released in farthest September. It reported that there were accumulated 2.2 million students who are studied abroad in last 25 years. The amount of abroad students reached a record high which is more than 400 thousands in 2012. China becomes the biggest oversea students exporting country. 90% of those students pay at their own expenses inst ead of government funded. The Blue Book indicates that since twenty-first century more than 60% of oversea students are studying or studied in the States and Europe. Italy, the Netherland, Korean, Spain are new hot spots which attracting Chinese students.Through the economic growth, to be educated abroad is no longer rare. The increasing mid-class families are willing to afford expensive cost on education for the next generation. Based upon the background of globalization, internalization is one of the most important issues for ambitious Chinese entrepreneurs. As a result of it, the society has a demand on people who have international study background gradually. English has become one of the most recruitment criteria for most of the big companies and state own corporations. For some branch of multinational companies, English has replaced mandarin as a working language.Graduates of regular higher education since 2000 (in ten thousands) (Yongchun, 2013)There are 6.9 million graduates in 2013. (Yongchun, 2013) It is the record highest year since the establishment of the nation. Additionally, the deliverance growth is slowing down since the 2008 global crisis. The job vacancies are limit and the demand for graduate is decreasing. The job situation is extremely grim. As a consequence, the depreciation of bachelor diploma becomes an inevitable truth. Some of students discern to continuing study master program or studying abroad.

Shareholder Wealth Maximisation

SHAREHOLDER wealthinessiness MAXIMISATION SUMMARY Business Finance assumes that the objective of a company is to maximise distributeholder wealth. This mover that companies should attempt to maximise the value of the shareholders enthronization in the company. This is achieved by maximising Total Shareholder Returns dividends and share price appreciation.The most powerful basis for understanding and measuring shareholder wealth is the economical military rating model, under which the value of the shareholders investment is measured as the present value of prox exchange flows that are attributable to the shareholders. This approach involves converting future cash flows into their equivalent value in todays terms, by adjusting for the effect of the time value of money. The time value of money concept refers to the humans that ? 100 today is worth more than ? 100 in a years time.This is for common chord reasons Inflation which reduces the purchasing power of money over time Consumption preference we prefer to go across money now rather than wait to spend in the future Risk this refers to the variability of future returns from an investment. This time value of money effect means that shareholders require a reckon of return from their investment in a company which is sufficient compensation for the time value of money effect that they suffer. This rate of return is known as the cost of capital.For a company to create wealth for shareholders, it must(prenominal) generate a rate of return which exceeds the cost of capital. Arguments in favour of shareholder wealth maximisation being the assumed objective of the company Shareholders are the legal owners of the company Shareholders bear the peril Assuming competitive markets, maximising wealth of shareholders should ensure the interests of customers and employees are also met Decision-making is simplified Arguments against shareholder wealth maximisation Some argue it will lead to the interests of o ther stakeholders such as customers and employees being omit (eg through selling poor quality, over-priced products and providing poor conditions and rates of pay to employees). However, in competitive markets, arguably the alone way that companies will create wealth for shareholders is by selling products/services customers want to buy, and therefore customers interests cannot be ignored. Also, the way to ensure customers interests are met is arguably by ensuring staff are well motivated and justly trained.Furthermore, employees prospects of having a secure and well paid job are improved by working for a company that is financially successful. Some argue that it will lead to short-termism (decisions that improve short-term profits at the expense of long-term value, such as reducing research and development and marketing investments). However, the concept of economic value means maximising shareholder wealth should mean that long-term and short-term performance is captured.

Police Essay

Some more Information about the investigating to date The Australian Crime outfit and the Crime and Misconduct Commission (SLD) had been kept In the loop by the QPS since the early stages of this Investigation, because of their interest in illicit musical composition sales and organized crime. Upon learning of Crags arrest, the AC expressed an interest in interrogateing him about his knowledge of and connections to a high-profile outlaw motorbike gang operating on the coast. CraigCraig was arrested by QPS officers at his home. He made It clear that he intended to exercise his right to remain silent, so no QPS interview took place. However, as the investigation falls within the ambit of the Sacs Highest Risk Criminal Targets Special Investigation, an AC examiner has available special powers that can compel Craig to attend and give evidence at an AC sense of hearing. The AC decides that this Is an appropriate way to proceed at this stage. Answer the following questions 1. Can C raig refuse to attend the hearing? What would happen if he did?Provide 2 thoughtful arguments why you think the establishment of new investigators such(prenominal) as the AC or CM is requirement and/or appropriate. 4. Provide 2 thoughtful arguments why you think the establishment of new Investigators such as the AC or CM Is not necessary and/or appropriate. Police Essay By Soapstone Some more information about the investigation to date had been kept in the loop by the QPS since the early stages of this investigation, because of their interest in illicit firearm sales and organized crime.Upon learning of Craig arrest, the AC expressed an interest in interviewing him about his knowledge Craig was arrested by QPS officers at his home. He made it clear that he intended to attend and give evidence at an AC hearing. The AC decides that this is an Craig attends the hearing and provides the examiner with useful information to continue the investigation into the outlaw motorcycle gang, alth ough not sufficient investigators such as the AC or CM is not necessary and/or appropriate.

Fundraising Presentation

Fund altitude Presentation, Gyumri April 15 April 16, 2013 I. The Basics of Fundraising a. What is fundraising? i. Raising bills for a cause or project ii. Includes building a prospect pool, asking for m iy or in- charitablehearted donations, opposition presenter expectations, every last(predicate) the way defining needs and resources, thanking the givers (stewardship), events, habitual relations, and monitoring and evaluation iii. Most important brass relationships, which can take fourth dimension to develop b. Why is funding diversity important? iv. Chair theoretical account If a prexy moreover has one leg, it is unstable and will fall over.The more(prenominal) legs a chair has, the more stable it becomes. Same for an organization, if an organization has a sole funder, their success is determinant upon the stability of that relationship and continued funding. The more funders an organization has, the more stable they be. If one funder pulls their harbor, the organi zation does not collapse. c. Think around your organization for which you be fundraising (hand out index cards for everyone to publish their answers) v. What is their cathexis? vi. What is their vision? vii. Why do they exist? viii. What would happen if this organization didnt exist? x. Why are you here? x. Can everyone from your organization, your confederation, your beneficiaries, your donors, and so forthclearly define the mission of the organization and is it basically the resembling? xi. Is the financial support you have received in the past and are looking to secure in the future in line with your mission? xii. odour at yourselves as a public benefit organization d. Presentation of the Organization xiii. Are you all establishing towards the same mission? xiv. Elevator Pitch 1. Clear and concise description of your organization, its work, and its value 2.Thirty seconds to deuce minutes (one of the most important interactions with your donor) 3. All staff, volunteers, an d those associated with your organization should have a turn in 4. Give twain-eyed violet Corps example 5. Homework for second day xv. postulate of the NGO 6. Needs include funds, resources, materials, trainings, etc. 7. Can you tell me today what your specific needs are and how very more than those needs would cost? (Financial/ Resources Needs Assessment) xvi. Public dealing 8. Website, News garner, Email Updates, Facebook page 9.All of your social media and newsletters should be consistent with each other, updated at the same time with comparable information 10. Well go into more details almost Public relations short e. Donor Expectations xvii. If you were to break money to an organization, what would you want in return? 11. Elevator Pitch 12. Clearly delimitate mission and vision 13. Reasons why they should invest in your NGO/project 14. Projects, ideas, and plans for which you need financial support 15. Overview of successful projects you have done in the past 16.Rep orts 17. Good nature in the association and with beneficiaries 18. Communication, Honesty, transparency 19. Commitment and cohesiveness of the staff 20. What exactly you are passing to do with their money f. Donor Relations and Stewardship xviii. Updates to donor xix. How are you thanking them? xx. How are you recognizing their donation? xxi. Will they give again? xxii. Will go into more details about this shortly II. Identifying and Working with Donors g. Donor Prospect Pool xxiii. Who might want to give to this organization? brainstorm a list) 21. Parishioners of the church 22. World Vision, Caritas, other NGOs in the community with resources to give 23. Family and friends 24. Local community members (why is what youre doing important to them? , Who will feel moved by the work you are doing? ) 25. Diaspora 26. Corporations VivaCell, Orange Foundation, Coca Cola 27. Realities of fundraising in Armenia a. Grants- majority are international b. Corporate large(p)/ Corporate Soc ial Responsibility- new concept here in Armenia c.Government funding- In 2011, the state provided NGOs with $8 million, mostly to sports federations and state-funded or state-operated organizations on a noncompetitive basis d. Individual donations e. Community survive f. Diaspora g. Funding Diversity h. Projects being donor driven not mission driven i. Overhead be xxiv. Who do you know? xxv. Relationships are the key to building your prospect pool xxvi. Invite potential prospects to prattle your organization, build the relationship before you ask them for something h. What take aims a person or organization donate? xvii. If you concern with an organization, how do you expect them to present themselves to you? 28. Clear, concise, honest overview 29. Well thought out, able to easily identify the mission, vision, and beneficiaries to be served 30. Overview of successful projects, current projects, and future plans 31. Overview of specific needs of the NGO xxviii. Do you believe in the mission and vision? 32. A donor has to believe in the mission or vision, or you have to aid them believe, give them reasons to care. xxix. How do they have to use your money and what do you want in return from them? 33.Communication, honesty, liquid used exactly as they say it will be used for effective projects xxx. What will make you give again? 34. communication, success, beneficiary satisfaction, reporting, relationship with the organization, recognition of the organization, name in the community/associated with the project xxxi. What kind of relationship do you expect from the NGO? 35. strong leadership, honesty, communication, want to feel proud of the work they are doing and the reputation they have in the community, understanding of strategic goals, I want to see the organization has interpreted the time to define themselves III.Fundraising Plan i. Should be written on an annual basis j. Who is going to write the plan? xxxii. Should have a lead who collaborates with y our Director, key stakeholders, and the board k. Start with your fundraising goal (how much money do you need? ) xxxiii. This fundraising goal amount should be based on the needs of the organization xxxiv. How much money needs to be raised/ resources secured in order to abide out the activities which your organization wants to carry out over the next year? l. The mission/ message (Why do you need the money? xxxv. What do you plan to do with the money you raise? xxxvi. Line by line- what are you using your budget for? m. The maneuver (How are you going to raise this money? ) xxxvii. Figure out how you are going to raise polar amounts of money over the course of the next year and where that money is going to go. xxxviii. Identify different tactics 36. Individual freehand 37. Major Donor Groups- talking with larger corporations 38. Events 39. Online self-aggrandizing 40. Participatory Fundraising 41. Grants 42. Corporate Giving Programs n. The Timeline xxix. make up the timeline to include dates for all events and fundraising goals throughout the year IV. Donor Relations and Stewardship (managing the grant, thanking and keeping the donor get hold ofd) o. The complete effort of any nonprofit that seeks philanthropic support to ensure that donors experience high-quality interactions with the organization that foster semipermanent engagement and investment. This effort is commonly thought to have four elements. xl. Gift acceptance and management 43. Your organizations policies and procedures for gifts. 44.Discussion about how the gift is going to be used, making sure the donors requests and the organizations needs are in line. 45. Procedures to track how the gift is being used. 46. Structures for Giving Opportunities (Example donor recognition pieces/plaques, named spaces, or giving societies) xli. Acknowledgement 47. Thanking the donor j. Personalized letters, E-mails, address calls, visits- should happen within the first week in which the gift is receive d xlii. Donor Recognition 48. How do your donors wanted to be recognized for their giving? 49.Mention in the newsletter, announcement at events, naming a space, donor plaques, root on release, 50. This is the public forum for thanking a donor for their gift but need to ask for donor permission to do so. 51. For Participatory Fundraising- announcing and rewarding the top fundraisers in public 52. Honor Rolls- announcement of donors to the organization printed publicly and thanking the donors through this forum. 53. Donor Walls/Donor Plaques- having a space in the center where donor names are listed for the public and your beneficiaries to see 54.Donor Recognition Events, awards, mementos, and volunteer opportunities-these not only are fun for the donors, but likewise help to strengthen your relationship with your donors and excessively show them that they are important to you. Can be medium-large events with all of your donors or intimate lunches with the Director and/or some of your beneficiaries. xliii. Reporting (also referred to as stewardship) 55. Telling the donor the impact they are making on the mission of your organization or the specific projects they have given(p) to. Why their giving has made a difference. 56.Two different ways of reporting qualitative (storytelling confirming the routine of funds) and quantitative (shows the carrying out of spending funds properly) V. Public Relations (or PR) p. Everything your organization does to get public/press reportage of what your work q. Why is it important? xliv. Gets the word out and communicates your message xlv. Builds your audience xlvi. Builds your credibility and reputation within your community, with your beneficiaries, and your donors, thus helping to foster stronger relationships xlvii. memorializes the results and successes of your work xlviii. Good time to use your elevator pitch r. Examples of PR xlix. Printed materials 57. Newsletters 58. Press Releases (work with your local media) 59. Brochures 60. Announcements about projects including donor/supporters names 61. Can be a two way street with your supporters (donors and volunteers) l. Television 62. Use for advertising about programs/projects or upcoming events 63. Can also be used for purposes of interviewing about your organization li. Online 64. Website 65. Facebook 66.Email blasts 67. Online newsletters/news stories lii. Special Events 68. Lectures or talks with experts, beneficiaries or having one of your donors to come in and speak 69. Volunteer Day s. Why is PR important for fundraising? liii. Can sum up the money and resources coming in liv. New prospects find you 70. People learn about your work 71. If rightfully good coverage- prospects come to you to learn more, volunteer, and possibly even invest in your work lv. Raising world-wide Awareness 72. Remember to refer to yourself as a public benefit organization 73.Raising awareness in your immediate community about the work which is being done around th em and the need to help carry out those goals 74. Helps people remember your name and your mission lvi. Social Proof 75. Again building on your credibility- coverage shows that what you are doing is important and a leader in your community 76. Can also bring your public relations materials during donor meetings to further engage donors. VI. Lets create a run away t. puzzle a plan lvii. What are we raising money for? lviii. Why are we raising money for this? lix. How much money do we need? lx.When do we need the money? 77. How are we going to raise the money? lxi. Who is going to be on the committee? lxii. What kind of advertising are we going to do for the endeavour? lxiii. What kind of materials/resources do we need for the campaign? lxiv. How are we going to engage and thank our donors? u. What are we raising money for? lxv. Pick one project/event you would like to do with your organization 78. Birthday parties for kids with disabilities 79. Gifts/events for the chronically i ll v. How much money do we need? lxvi. Create an overall budget which not only includes money but also resources lxvii.Can also create a useful tool to provide for your donors 80. Show them what their money will do If you donate XX, we can include 5 more adults in our trainings for example. w. When do we need the money? 81. Create a timeline of not only the deadline, but all things which need to be done between now and the deadline as well as who is going to do those things x. How are we going to raise the money? lxviii. Participatory Fundraising (Get the crowd involved in your campaign, have to be very paying attention with planning to make sure the investment you make in these events is worth the return) 82.Athons- Walk-a-thons, Dance-a-thons, Read-a-thons k. a type of community or school fundraiser in which participants raise money by collecting donations or pledges for walking a predetermined distance or course, dancing for a predetermined amount of time, or read a certain amou nt of books within a predetermined time frame. 83. Spare Change boxes in the church 84. Raffles l. Sell raffle tickets for a particular item or a 50/50 raffle 85. Auctions m. People bid on certain items which have been donated for the cause. 86.Game competitions or carnival (Lemon ball) Each customer pays 1,000 dram for a lemon and closest lemon the bottle wins it. 87. Futbol tournament n. Have each police squad pay a certain amount to be a part of the tournament which will be donated to the organization. lxix. Individual Donors 88. Create a list of people/companies/organizations which may be interested in giving to this campaign lxx. Online Giving 89. Firstgiving. com y. Who is going to be involved in the committee? lxxi. Who needs to be include in all of the decisions made? Who is going to be in charge of which part of the campaign? . What kind of advertising are we going to do for the campaign? lxxii. Objective and Goals of the campaign lxxiii. Choose a campaign title 90. Race for the Cure (Run Breast Cancer out of Town) 91. Relay for Life (American Cancer Society) lxxiv. Create an About the campaign lxxv. How are we engaging the press? lxxvi. How are we updating our own online/print figurehead? . What materials/ resources are we going to need? lxxvii. For example how many people/volunteers are needed and for what amount of time lxxviii. Do you need prizes/awards xxix. Do you need space to put on the event lxxx. Need to moot about things that may happen (for example, if it rains during the futbol tournament, what other arrangements need to be made? ) . How are we going to engage and thank our donors? lxxxi. If participatory fundraising need prizes/ awards for top fundraisers, guidelines, and thank yous lxxxii. Thank you letters, personalized, emails, phone calls, meetings lxxxiii. Online giving- should have thank you letters sent and update after the project is successful Fundraising P